belfast population 2021

Apart from London, this was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Blitz. [125], Belfast has over forty public parks. Conservationists are celebrating a bumper year for barn owls in Northern Ireland. [122] A history of the development of these structures can be found at the Peacewall Archive. Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park, to the south of the city centre, attracts thousands of visitors each year to its International Rose Garden. [118] The restaurant panels in the Crown Bar were originally made for Britannic, the sister ship of the Titanic,[116] built in Belfast. It was bombed several times during the Troubles but has now been restored to its former glory. [142] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. It is home to Northern Ireland's first Acquired Brain Injury Unit, costing 9million and opened by Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall in May 2006. [167] For several decades, Northern Ireland's fragile economy required significant public support from the British exchequer of up to 4billion per year.[167]. [245] In 2006, this board became part of the Education Authority for Northern Ireland. In a demonstration of their resolve not to submit to a Dublin parliament, in 1912 Belfast City Hall unionists presented the Ulster Covenant, which, with an associated Declaration for women, was to accumulate over 470,000 signatures. In 1920-21, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. The Belfast City Hospital is the regional specialist centre for haematology and is home to a cancer centre that rivals the best in the world. Belfast has a large port used for exporting and importing goods, and for passenger ferry services. [155] The majority of the estimated 5,000 Muslims[157] and 200 Hindu families[158] living in Northern Ireland live in the Greater Belfast area. Including the Waterfront Hall and the Odyssey Arena, Belfast has several other venues for performing arts. [149], These zones Catholic/republican on one side and Protestant/loyalist on the other are invariably marked by flags, graffiti and murals. . In 1921, as the greater part of Ireland seceded as the Irish Free State, Belfast became the capital of the six counties remaining as Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. There are a number of Irish language Primary schools and one secondary school in Belfast. Stena Line runs regular routes to Cairnryan in Scotland using its conventional vesselswith a crossing time of around 2 hours 15 minutes. In 2021, the number of people resident in Northern Ireland who were themselves born in NI was 1,646,300. [179], Belfast has been the fastest-growing economy of the thirty largest cities in the UK over the past decade, a new economy report by Howard Spencer has found. Belfast was heavily bombed during World War II. Stena Line also operates a route to Liverpool. U2, Van Morrison, Snow Patrol, Simple Minds, Elton John, Rogue Male, Katie Melua, Boney M, Paul Muldoon, Stiff Little Fingers, Nanci Griffith, Glenn Patterson, Orbital, James Taylor, Fun Boy Three, Spandau Ballet, The Police, Barnbrack, Gary Moore, Neon Neon, Toxic Waste, Energy Orchard, and Billy Bragg. Taking in Dublin Road, Great Victoria Street, Shaftesbury Square and Bradbury Place, it contains some of the best bars and restaurants in the city. It is served by two airports: George Best Belfast City Airport, 3 miles (5 kilometres) from the city centre, and Belfast International Airport 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city. [212], In 200405, art and cultural events in Belfast were attended by 1.8million people (400,000 more than the previous year). [8], In 2021, 51% of the population was female while 49% was male. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. [9], The name Belfast derives from the Irish Bal Feirsde, later spelt Bal Feirste (Irish pronunciation:[bel f()t]). In November 2011, Belfast became the smallest city to host the MTV Europe Music Awards. Slightly further afield is Aldergrove Airport. It gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and. [152][153], Ethnic minority communities have been in Belfast since the 1930s. [64] Belfast is represented in both the British House of Commons and in the Northern Ireland Assembly. 11,000 Sprinkler heads. That acted to increase the size of the Catholic population from 2011 to 2021. Email: info@nisra.gov.uk. Belfast has a direct rail connection with Dublin called Enterprise which is operated jointly by NIR and Iarnrd ireann, the state railway company of the Republic of Ireland. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. [249] Numerous tour bus companies and boat tours run there throughout the year, including tours based on the series Game of Thrones, which has had various filming locations around Northern Ireland. For the first time ever, there are more people from a Catholic background than Protestant The proportion of the resident population, either Catholic or brought up Catholic, is 45.7% compared to 43.48% Protestant. Some 24 chicks fledged from eight known breeding pairs - a 500% increase in chicks from 2021 - according to . When the Titanic was built in Belfast in 19111912, Harland and Wolff had the largest shipyard in the world. Belfast 400 People Places and History. [150], The highest levels of segregation in the city are in west Belfast with many areas greater than 90% Catholic. The improvement scheme was completed five months ahead of schedule in February 2009, with the official opening taking place on 4 March 2009.[196]. [99] In 2008 a process was proposed for the removal of the 'peace walls'. The bid was run by an independent company, Imagine Belfast, who boasted that it would "make Belfast the meeting place of Europe's legends, where the meaning of history and belief find a home and a sanctuary from caricature, parody and oblivion. [144], Belfast experienced a huge growth in population in the first half of the 20th century. In 2019 there was also an increase in black, Hispanic, and other non-white races. [248] In 2008, 7.1million tourists visited the city. [190] It also provides the city's specialist neurosurgical, ophthalmology, ENT, and dentistry services. They have commissioned more than 30 public sculptures since 1993. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9.30 am to 4.00 pm (excluding public, bank and all Northern Ireland government holidays). [174] In March 2007, the average house in Belfast cost 91,819, with the average in south Belfast being 141,000. In particular, the region has a booming tourist industry with record levels of visitors and tourist revenues and has established itself as a significant location for call centres. Built in the 1830s and designed by Sir Charles Lanyon, Botanic Gardens Palm House is one of the earliest examples of a curvilinear and cast iron glasshouse. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Belfast is one of the constituent cities that makes up the Dublin-Belfast corridor region, which has a population of just under 3million. [252] They also hope to invest in a new modern transport system (including high-speed rail and others) for Belfast, with a cost of 250million. Next release On 21 March 2023, NISRA will publish. NISRA released the first phase of main statistics from Census 2021 on 22 September 2022. There has also been an increase in the number of people who identify as Irish and Northern Irish, up from 19,100 in 2011 to 33,600 in 2021, and in those who identify as British, Irish and Northern Irish up from 18,400 in 2011 to 28,100 in 2021. [46] These opposing groups in this conflict are now often termed republican and loyalist respectively, although they are also loosely referred to as 'nationalist' and 'unionist'. Weatherall, Norman (text) and Evans, David (paintings) 2002, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 00:22. [7] Industrialisation, and the resulting inward migration,[8] made Belfast one of Ireland's biggest cities. [183] The rest of the city's water is sourced from Lough Neagh, via Dunore Water Treatment Works in County Antrim. A seasonal sailing to Douglas, Isle of Man is operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. [104] Windsor House, 262ft (80m) high, has 23 floors and is the second tallest building (as distinct from structure) in Ireland. This fall is counterbalanced, but only partially, by increases in the number of people who identify as British and Northern Irish, up from 111,700 in 2011 to 151,300 in 2021, and by those who identify as British, Irish and Northern Irish, up from 18,400 in 2011 to 28,100 in 2021. Civil unrest impacted the city's industry for many years, but with the . The Jordanstown campus, just seven miles (11km) from Belfast city centre concentrates on engineering, health and social science. In the latest Census, 814,600 people (42.8%) living here identified solely or along with other national identities as British, down from 876,600 people (48.4%) in 2011. Introduced in 2018, it is a bus rapid transit system linking East Belfast, West Belfast and the Titanic Quarter from the City Centre. [121] The Ulster Hall (18591862) was originally designed for grand dances but is now used primarily as a concert and sporting venue. - British & Northern Irish 151,300 people or 8% of our population. The city is served by two airports: The George Best Belfast City Airport adjacent to Belfast Lough and Belfast International Airport which is near Lough Neagh. [63] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Belfast Local Government District was 333,871 accounting for 18.44% of the NI total. Now known as Shorts Bombardier it works as an international aircraft manufacturer located near the Port of Belfast. Bus services in the city proper and the nearer suburbs are operated by Translink Metro, with services focusing on linking residential districts with the city centre on 12 quality bus corridors running along main radial roads,[200], More distant suburbs are served by Ulsterbus. Belfast was successful in attracting many conferencing events, both national and international, to the city in 2018. More than 100,000 manufacturing jobs have been lost since the 1970s. Information about Census 2021 statistics, reports and supporting information. It is home to Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, which was reopened in 2009 after major redevelopment. Generally, population statistics are available disaggregated by age and sex with information also available for a wide range of administrative and statistical geographies. There are 184 primary, secondary and grammar schools in the city. A consequence of this northern latitude is that it both endures short winter days and enjoys long summer evenings. The number of people holding an Ireland passport solely or jointly has increased from 375,800 people in 2011 to 614,300, up 63.5% and is consistent with the increasing demand for Ireland passports since the 2016 UK vote to leave the EU. The same year, 80,000 people participated in culture and other arts activities, twice as many as in 200304. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. Belfast's population is diversifying. The plentiful supply of cheap labour helped attract English and Scottish capital to Belfast, but it was also a cause of insecurity. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. [195] It showed that Belfast has 0.70 cars per household compared to figures of 1.18 in the East and 1.14 in the West of Northern Ireland. From 1990-2019 the percentage of white population has declined by over 6%. BBC Radio 4's World reported furthermore that despite higher levels of corporation tax in the UK than in the Republic. It became a city by royal charter in 1888. Buy tickets for Belfast:. Sectarian tension was not in itself unique to Belfast: it was shared with Liverpool and Glasgow, cities that following the Great Famine had also experienced large-scale Irish Catholic immigration. Many areas are still highly segregated along ethnic, political and religious lines, especially in working-class neighbourhoods. Contents 1 Population 1.1 Population 1.1.1 Sex 1.2 Age 2 Ethnicity 3 Migration 3.1 Country of birth 3.2 Passports held 4 Religion 5 Identity 6 References Population [ edit] Population density of Belfast City Council in 2011 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Leander ASC is a well known swimming club in Belfast. [220][221] The Belfast Telegraph was bought by the Dublin-based Independent News & Media group in March 2000.[222]. the United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. In 2021, the median household income of Belfast households was $55,900. Belfast households made slightly more than Hodgdonhouseholds ($55,804) and Richmondhouseholds ($55,878) . Figures from 2016 of working age population. The city's elected officials are the Lord Mayor of Belfast, Deputy Lord Mayor and High Sheriff who are elected from among 60 councillors. Throughout the Troubles, Belfast artists continued to express themselves through poetry, art and music. Census figures detailing the national identity, passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before. [69], In 1994, a weir was built across the river by the Laganside Corporation to raise the average water level so that it would cover the unseemly mud flats which gave Belfast its name[70] (from Irish Bal Feirste'The sandy ford at the river mouth'). [199] These are outnumbered by private hire taxis. The Ulster Orchestra, based in Belfast, is Northern Ireland's only full-time symphony orchestra and is well renowned in the United Kingdom. Sectarian tensions were heightened by movements to repeal the Acts of Union (which followed the 1798 rebellion) and to restore a Parliament in Dublin. The number of one person households is now the highest on record, a change driven at least in part by our ageing population. Temperature extremes here have slightly more variability due to the more inland location. In Belfast, the changes are 'striking': the report describes it as a 'shared city, where the Catholic population is younger and more confident'. Shipbuilding was also a key industry; the Harland & Wolff shipyard, which built the RMSTitanic, was the world's largest shipyard. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the population aged 3 years old and over: On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 years old and over: Level 1 is 14 O Levels/CSE/GCSE (any grades) or equivalent. [192]Musgrave Park Hospital in south Belfast specialises in orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation. The Census held on 21 March 2021, Northern Ireland's centenary year, highlighted a population of 1,903,175 the highest ever but the data also shows that the population continues to age. The architecture of the Grand Opera House has an oriental theme and was completed in 1895. [219], Belfast is the home of the Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and The News Letter, the oldest English-language daily newspaper in the world still in publication. [47], Belfast saw some of the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, particularly in the 1970s, with rival paramilitary groups formed on both sides. [134], At the 2001 census, the population was 276,459,[142] while 579,554 people lived in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. In contrast, 15.9% or 302,200 people did not hold a passport. [203][204], The city has two airports: Belfast International Airport offering, domestic, European and international flights such as Orlando operated seasonally by Virgin Atlantic. He added that the surge in the number of people holding Irish passports was influenced by Brexit. [189] The Royal Victoria Hospital is an internationally renowned centre of excellence in trauma care and provides specialist trauma care for all of Northern Ireland. "[181] "Clearly, in part that's driven by the impact of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union in 2016. Belfast has grown by 4,186 in the last year, which represents a 0.6% annual change. The remaining 9.3% or 177,400 people neither belonged to nor were brought up in any religion. With the undertaking of Plantation, Belfast was established as a town in 1613 by Sir Arthur Chichester. [195] A road improvement-scheme in Belfast began early in 2006, with the upgrading of two junctions along the Westlink dual-carriageway to grade-separated standard. The company began its association with Belfast in 1936, with Short & Harland Ltd, a venture jointly owned by Shorts and Harland and Wolff. Just over 3% of our population, or 65,600 people, now belong to ethnic minority groups, around double the 2011 figure of 1.8% or 32,400 people and four times the 2001 figure (0.8% or 14,300 people). In Belfastnotwithstanding the political friction caused by Sinn Fin's electoral triumph in the souththis involved some 60,000 workers, Protestant and Catholic, in a four-week walk-out.[37]. Protestant workers who organised to secure their access to jobs and housing gave a new lease of life in the town to the once largely rural Orange Order. It also has a major aerospace industry. "[211] According to The Guardian the bid may have been undermined by the city's history and volatile politics. Belfast is still a port with commercial and industrial docks, including the Harland & Wolff shipyard, dominating the Belfast Lough shoreline. Belfast has two universities. It was the first aircraft manufacturing company in the world. [184] Rates in Belfast (and the rest of Northern Ireland) were reformed in April 2007. Demographics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demography_of_Belfast&oldid=1113127401, Demographics by city in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 September 2022, at 22:14. On 21 March 2023, NISRA will publish the third phase of main statistics results from Census 2021 for a number of census topics, including: Data will be available for Northern Ireland and the 11 Local Government Districts. This comprised 3 DUP and 1 Sinn Fin. Custom House Square is one of the city's main outdoor venues for free concerts and street entertainment. [65] The current Lord Mayor is Tina Black of Sinn Fin, while the Deputy Lord Mayor is Michelle Kelly of the Alliance Party. [250], Frommer's, the American travel guidebook series, listed Belfast as the only United Kingdom destination in its Top 12 Destinations to Visit in 2009. [82] The absolute minimum temperature at Stormont is 9.9C (14F), during January 1982,[83] although in an average year the coldest night will fall no lower than 4.5C (23.9F) with air frost being recorded on just 26 nights. There were 6.4million visitors in 2005, which was a growth of 8.5% from 2004. Over the decade population increase was greatest in the older age groups. All councils are more secular in 2021 than they were ten years ago. Census 2021 also shows us that the population is also becoming more diverse. For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here. Minority ethnic groups have increased in size and the number of people living here born outside the UK and Ireland is up to around one person in 15, the highest ever recorded. The metro area population of Belfast in 2020 was 631,000, a 0.64% increase from 2019. Over 60 conferences took place that year with 30,000 people helping contribute to a record 45million pounds for the local economy. The most recent example of this conflict was known as the Troubles a civil conflict that raged from the late 1960s to 1998. [117] Work has started on the taller Obel Tower, which already surpasses the height of Windsor House in its unfinished state. National Cycle Route 9 to Newry,[208] which will eventually connect with Dublin,[209] starts in Belfast. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 48.7% 51.3% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 21.3% 63.9% Males Females See also: Belfast - with settlements Located in: Northern Ireland country From the Victorian Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city to the heights of Cave Hill Country Park, the great expanse of Lagan Valley Regional Park[124] to Colin Glen, Belfast contains an abundance of parkland and forest parks. The census population of Northern Ireland on 21 March 2021 was 1,903,175 people, which was 0.2 per cent higher than our 2020 mid-year . [254], There is a tourist information centre located at Donegall Square North.[255]. On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 to 74 years old: Long-term unemployed are those who stated that they have not worked since 2009 or earlier, Percentage Catholic or brought up Catholic, Percentage born outside the UK and Ireland, When the population of Belfast town began to grow in the 17th century, its economy was built on commerce. In March 2007, the average House in its unfinished state over forty public parks 's water is from... Industrial docks, including the Waterfront Hall and the resulting inward migration, [ ]... Side and Protestant/loyalist on the other are invariably marked by flags, graffiti and murals to Newry, 209. Was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Blitz statistics from census on! Smallest city to host the MTV Europe Music Awards despite higher levels of segregation in the older groups... 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