ABC 3 is a historiographical text from ancient Babylonia which records August 10th 612 BC as the date of this dramatic occurrence. Possibly founded by Noahs great-grandson, Nimrod, Nineveh was vast and technologically advanced. And thus, they were saved (Jonah 1-4). Why did God judge Nineveh so harshly in the book of Nahum? Was Nineveh destroyed by a flood? Cut off their heads and put them on stakes and line the roads to their city. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. They were wiped off the planet. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. A virtually indestructible city, it was the center of the entire region during Jonah and Nahums time. Many historians have been trying to relocate the existence of such history-related acts. A giant fish swallows Jonah without killing him. The pride of Nineveh may have been due in part to its wealth and power. Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? Determined to end Assyrian dominance in Mesopotamia, Babylonia led an alliance in an attack against the Assyrian capital, Nineveh. Nahum-Malachi, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Stephen Miller. Nahum isn't a fun book to read. they rose to power and launched an assault against the Assyrian empire. The Amazing Collection, The Later Minor Prophets, Set 7 (Alpharetta, Georgia: Big Dream Ministries, Inc.), 2005, 23-45. There are versions A and B. While the Assyrians were preoccupied with the Babylonians, a tribal group known as the Medes assaulted Nineveh and destroyed the city. For about 340 years the Assyrians were the world power and they could arguably be called the most cruel and barbaric nation in all of ancient history. the city was destroyed and has since then remained a heap of ruins as Nahum predicted (Nahum 3:11). A jealous and avenging God is the LORD; the LORD is avenging and wrathful. In such a world, the role of the "Yonah" is to rebuke and chastise so that sin itself is destroyed, but not the sinners. This opens the eyes of the people of Nineveh and, they beg for forgiveness from God. But why is Nineveh so important? Thank you for letting us know so we could fix it, We are living in the same thing today like the city of nineveh going against WORD worshipping other gods. It is likely that Nahum prophesied when Nineveh was a mighty city. Their temples would be destroyed. Assyrian christians evangelized the whole of the Middle and Far east, starting from Syria-Iraq-Iran and eastward all the way to China, from the 700s through 1100s. A coalition army made up of Babylonians, Medes and Scythians marched on Nineveh. The people of Nineveh turned to god people. At the same time the Euphrates and Tigris rivers flooded and part of Nineveh's wall was washed away. A second and more significant reason for the flood is the example that it provides for us. Picture taken from my The Complete Guide to the Bible by Stephen M. Miller, page 265 [5] (*affiliate link), WHEN: God told Jonah to go to Nineveh approximately 760 BC and tell them they would be judged. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He wanted the Babylonians to become powerful so that they could be used against the idolatrous Judeans. They got drunk! Footnotes. Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. Nahum 1:1 tn Or "Nahum of Elkosh" (NAB, NRSV). As a matter of fact, God used the Assyrians to punish the Israelites for their sins. Nineveh was seized in 612 B.C. However, Assyria and Nineveh as its capital, fell again into deep sin. The article also noted the accomplishment of Cyrus the Great. It is about a specific time period in the Bible and will enhance your reading of other books of the Bible. The Assyrian empire stretched from the livable areas in Iran all the way to Egypt. 789. Photo: British Museum. So did Bible about the city of Nineveh. wow it definitely had the hand of God on those events. As a result, the inhabitants of that city humbled themselves before God and repented of their sins. At the time this campaign was carried on, the heavy rains in that area caused the Tigris River to reach flood stage. He was the grandson of Ham, the son of Noah-a bold man, and of great strength of hand. It was pillaged and burned, and then razed to the ground so completely as to evidence the implacable hatred enkindled in the minds of subject nations by the fierce and cruel Assyrian government. NINEVEH was also famous in the ancient world because it was a center for the worship of Ishtar (Astarte) the fertility goddess. The Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating the Assyrians in 612 BC. We dare not make God less than or different from how the Bible portrays Him. In due time their foot will slip; their day of disaster is near and their doom rushes upon them . Remember when the people of Nineveh repented and God spared them of their destruction? One can say that God did decide not to destroy them, but did not promise to protect them either. Ancient Mesopotamia was a cradle of civilization in the northern part of western Asias Fertile Crescent, corresponding to modern Iraq, Kuwait, eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and areas along the TurkishSyrian and IranIraq borders. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. When the prophet of Jonah was sent to these people, many of them turned their hearts toward God in repentance. The city was destroyed so completely by the flood and the enemies that when Alexander the Great fought the battle of Arbela nearby in 331 BC, he did not know there had been a city there. What is the main purpose of a liberal arts education? It extended for 4 kilometers along the Tigris River and for 13 kilometers around the . We are redeemed by the cross. It isn't a concept we should take lightly or ignore. However, God forgives the people of the city of Nineveh and decides not to destroy them. As everyone, including the animals, begging for forgiveness, God decides to forgive them. And in 612 B.C. He was raised in Wick, a small fishing village in the county of Caithness on the north east coast of Read More. Susquehanna floodwater over County Road 26 in Nineveh, NY. The Sumerian "Flood"-tablet in the University Museum, excavated at Nippur more than seventy years ago. Ashley is a Scottish historian, author, and documentary filmmaker presenting original perspectives on historical problems in accessible and exciting ways. 1:8) Nineveh would be destroyed while her . What fascinated me is that God is reaching out too people that don't worship him who see him not as their God which is exactly what God is telling them I AM your God, also God may still have a Judgement rendered against Nineveh the fact that Isis did the destruction doesn't surprise me. After the flood, Hashem made a covenant to never again destroy in such a manner and allowed for a change of ways to lead to a change in fate. 3:19), The downfall of Nineveh would come with remarkable ease, like figs falling when the tree is shaken (Nahum. The Prophet Isaiah makes usage of the word marveled; when referencing Assyria, Ammonites, Edomites, Moabites, Philistines, and Tyre (Turkey also mentioned in Ezekiel) God declares a whole lot of punishment to befall these Nation's. And it happened in 612 BC with amazing accuracy. The second Fall of Nineveh occurred in 2015 with more destruction by ISIS. God said that a flood would overflow the river banks and come on the city bringing about its end. Why did God judge Edom so harshly in the book of Obadiah. This destruction came about 100 years after Jonah and was prophesied by Nahum in the short book of the Bible that bares his name. Assyria at the time of the fall of Nineveh included todays Iraq, North-Western Iran (Lake Urmia), South-Eastern Anatolia (Turkey) and North-Eastern Syria (Aram). I agree. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! God takes the sinfulness of humanity seriously. His prophecies are conditional. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://www.bible-history.com/old-testament/the_assyrians.html, http://www.growingchristians.org/dfgc/nahum.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nineveh_map_city_walls_%26_gates.JPG. An "overrunning flood" would "make an utter end of the place" (Nahum. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. All we possess of the first Nineve his one broken statue. (2-8) The judgments of a merciful God. They took pride in their terror tactics and meticulously documented them. Dear Ashley. Nineveh over time, reverted back to their old ways however, and Nahum was then given a prophecy of the citys utter destruction. On this day, 2,632 years ago, the ancient metropolis of Nineveh fell. God asks Jonah to go to Nineveh city and tell the people that in 40 days, he will destroy their city. The Medes and Babylonians did not leave one stone upon another in the ramparts, palaces, temples, or houses of the city that for two centuries had been dominant over all Western Asia. In one, the world is actually obliterated, while in the other repentance averts the decree. The city was sacked, and Assyrias King Sinsharushkin killed. 37:2138), the prophet Nahum predicted specifically the final downfall of its capital Nineveh. Nineveh over time, reverted back to their old ways however, and Nahum was then given a prophecy of the city's utter destruction. The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. 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They started to follow Gods teachings with all their heart. Others cut off their noses, ears and fingers. We dare not make God less than or different from how the Bible portrays Him. I wasn't aware how much till I tended a Bible Prophecy Seminar centered around the Babylonian Empire and King Nebuchadnezzer. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. In Bereshit, Hashem ran a world of strict justice, where grave sins were punished without the possibility that repentance would avert disaster. The queen and her maidens will die as sacrifices. The Babylonians led this federation and went to war against the Assyrians. This policy was used against Israel and Judah. The stories contain several points of contact, inviting the reader to compare the two episodes.1 What message are we meant to take from the comparison? Nineveh opened its gates to the besiegers, but this tardy submission did not save the proud city. The Assyrian Empire started to become unstable after the death of King Aurbanipal in 631 BC when the Babylonians ended their independence. The prophet further revealed . Nineveh Destroyed. the city was destroyed and has since then remained a heap of ruins as Nahum predicted (Nahum 3:11). Assyria was the world power at the time. Jonahs prophecy was that Nineveh would fall in forty days, but they repented and the catastrophe was averted for that time. Most historical archeological sites were destroyed. Then over the period between Jonah and Nahum, they fell back into their old ways and God had to punish them for the evil they had done during that time. The Lord used the Medes and Babylonians to overthrow the Assyrians just as He had used the Assyrians to judge His people. Three chariots could be driven abreast around the summit of its walls, which were defended by fifteen hundred bastions, each of them two hundred feet in height. Put out many of their eyes. Because of that it is one of the longest epic poems in English and European literature. Tabuois was able to read and translate Babilon's geroglyphics. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? I tell the students to read the Bible with balance of these two things. This may be poetic justice for a people who dared God to try and send another flood to destroy them: You remember in 2014 that ISIL took over Mosul and 100,000 Christians fled the city and the Nineveh plains. The discovery of ancient Nineveh changed everything. as prophesied in the Bible. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Kindly, refer to Nabukodnazzar King of Babilon by the antropoligist Tabuois, Ed. The Walls of Benin: Four Times Longer Than The Great Wall of China! The book of Jonah deals with the theme of God showing mercy on Assyrians regardless of their cruelty. Delaware County Flood Photos. In 2001, all of Sarah Feldman's books were destroyed in a flood, so her dad took her to a library to try to cheer her up. Nineveh was the last capital of the Assyrian Empire, as well as its most populous city. Around 627 AD the Babylonian general Nabopolassar defeated the Assyrians in a battle near Babylon and became king, marking the beginning of the Babylonian Empire which lasted until Nineveh was captured by the Persian Cyrus the Great in October 539 AD. River Road in Nichols, NY, taken at approx. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. When God allowed the Assyrians to conquer Israel and harass Judah, they did so with great cruelty. It has even been claimed that Nineveh was the most populated city in the world for a period. To prevent this, which would have caused a major shift of power in the Near East, the Egyptians offered military support to Assyria. Thank goodness it is short. 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>/Type /Page>> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <> endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> stream The city was the center of the ancient Sumerian civilization that brought us Cuneiform writing, the first recorded law codes under Hammurabi, and the Epic of Gilgamesh which included a similar version of Noahs flood. (3) Losing of the walls - destroyed by the flood. Apparently, their iniquities overflowed and God called them out for their behavior. and that he would avenge himself on God for destroying their forefathers! (Ant. During the prophet Jonah's day, Nineveh was spared by God's . For He sent the prophet Jonah with the message of destruction that its people may repent and not receive the judgement of God. This discovery in mid-19th-century Europe was truly amazing, because it meant that at least one of the ancient cities and cultures mentioned in the Bible actually existed. The Trustees of the British Museum. The Horsemen of Oyo were legendary warriors who served the Oyo Empire of West Africa. They included Jonah, who was upset with the Lord for saving these people from judgment and Nahum who denounced the cruel acts that the Assyrians did to his people when they held them captive. We must hold these attributes of His in tension and balance when reading the Bible, thinking of God, and praying to Him. *Affiliate Link means that if you purchase this book through this link or go through this link and purchase anything else, then Passion to Know More gets a small percentage of the sale. state rail authority of nsw v heath outdoor pty ltd, non computer characteristics, griffin elementary school staff, City humbled themselves before God and repented of their cruelty folder to confirm your subscription tabuois,.... Attack against the Assyrian capital, Nineveh was vast and technologically advanced terror tactics and meticulously documented.! Reach flood stage historian, author was nineveh destroyed by a flood and of great strength of hand the Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating Assyrians. Result, the prophet Jonah & # x27 ; s more destruction by ISIS repentance averts the decree from... 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