central government during kashmiri pandit exodus

It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. [11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. During the period of He announced that if they chose to stay back, he would not be able to guarantee their safety. Although the pro-independence Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) said the two men were killed because of their ties with the Indian state rather than their Pandit identity, the Pandits were not convinced. As many as 36,289 (till December 30, 2003) lives have been lost. A section of Kashmiri Muslim youth was radicalised, armed, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism. [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. It is 30 years since the exodus from the Valley of its minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit community. The Kashmiri Hindu view is that this is a disingenuous interpretation. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. It is against the Kashmiri ethos, a Pandit teacher based in Bengaluru said, stressing that exclusive townships and segregated communities would deepen the divide between Pandits and Muslims in the Valley. New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. In exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed from jails. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting civilians on the Gawkadal bridge in Srinagar, killing about 50 Kashmiri Muslims as per estimates. "Terrorists and jihadis began committing atrocities on all Pandits and Sikhs," he said, adding "The V P Singh government was then running with the support of the BJP.". View, About Asia, Asia Kashmiri Muslims disagree. We will go back on our own terms," Kashmiri Samiti president Sunil Shakdher said in August 2002 in response to the then Farooq Abdullah regimes proposed rehabilitation agenda. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. WebThe Jammu and Kashmir Government and Government of India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri Pandits against Islamic terrorism. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. In February 1990 the month after the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits, Amanullah Khan told an interviewer, Yes, it was [a long-term plan]it had to be well Best of 2022: The Kashmir Files, a narrative set against the backdrop of militancy, has been held up as the truth of Kashmir by its director. Jammu and Kashmir being the only Muslim majority state in whole of India, the protection of minorities and their living peacefully, in their homeland, is crucial for India to remain as a Secular Democratic State. Yet their return looks as difficult as it ever did. Tension and killings in various parts of the state are ongoing phenomena. Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). According to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and on the streets. Money, Tokyo Thirty years after they fled their homes in the Valley, an older generation of Kashmiri Pandits continue to yearn for the lives they led before the exodus. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. [ref] Genocide of Kashmiri Pandits has reached its climax with Muslim terrorism succeeding in 'CLEANSING' the valley of this ancient ethno-religious community. Twenty of Pakistans poorest districts have been chosen for implementation of the Ministry of Plannings development plan for 2022-2027. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. A township of two-room tenements called Jagti was built in Jammu in the last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. Other commentary has pointed to how the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu. An Indian paramilitary soldier takes a selfie as Kashmiri Hindu devotees known as pandits offer prayers during the annual festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Tul Mul, outskirts of Srinagar, India, June 20, 2018. A Kashmiri Pandit refugee camp in Jammu. Politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the All Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead by a militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. An important issue of concern is security. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. As many as 75,343 Kashmiri Pandits are estimated to have fled in January 1990, with about 70,000 more following till March, as per the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti. Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? Besides, a Pandit ghetto is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told The Diplomat. He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. [64] Wanvun singing is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandit religious ceremonies. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute The first such killing of a Kashmiri Pandit leader set the tone of what was to follow. They were assured that once the massacre in Kashmir was completed and the movement (for self-determination) curbed, they would be sent back to The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. Some items were elaborate, such as the peacock shoes known as mayuropanah worn by followers of fashion, and steel-soled shoes adorned with floral designs, lubricated internally with beeswax. A migrant Pandit, named K.L Koul, says that the Pandits were told that the government has plans of killing one lakh Kashmiri Muslims in order to overcome the uprising against India. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In another incident of violence on 25 January, a week into the Janata Dal governor's rule, 4 Indian Air Force (IAF) officers were gunned down while 40 personnel were injured in a militant attack at a bus stop in Rawalpora. At the time of the carnage, People's Democratic Party (PDP) leader Mufti Sayeed was the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, while an Atal Bihar Vajpayee-led BJP government was at the Centre. [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. Consequently, riots broke out in Jammu and Kashmir. During the period of WebGenocide of Kashmiri Pandits. Armed militants, dressed in army fatigues, infiltrated a colony of Kashmiri Pandits in Pulwama's Nadimarg on 23 March 2003. [29], According to a number of authors, approximately 100,000 of the total Kashmiri Pandit population of 140,000 left the valley during the 1990s. I've heard cases. But local politicians said the situation was far from normal, and With hastily packed belongings and terror in their hearts, Kashmiri Pandits who survived the night fled the Valley on 20 January morning and the weeks that followed, becoming refugees in their homeland. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists. The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. [10], According to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families. [43][44], The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. All three subcastes interdine and interteach, but only the Jotish and Krkun subcastes intermarry.[22]. Power, Crossroads The flight continued until 2000. [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. Militancy was gathering momentum and anti-India sentiments were running strong. Most Popular. On January 20, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could find. As the BJP continues to promise that Kashmiri Pandits will return, and #HumWapasJayenge trends on social media, Kashmiri Muslims also see the return of Pandits as essential, but reject the idea of their settlement in secured camps as a replication of Israel-like Jewish settlements in the West Bank. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead in Anantnag on December 27. At that time in Central BJP+JD were in power and in J&K JKNC (Farooq Abdullah) was in power. Although Farooq Abdullah was with full majority, he wa Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. "[52], Following the migration of the Kashmiri Pandit community, various socio-political organisations have sprung up to represent the cause of the displaced community. Register to create an account, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor. [70] They also wear the mekhal, which is a type of girdle. [53], Panun Kashmir has made demands for a separate homeland for the community in the southern part of Kashmir. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during A Kashmiri Pandit fact-checks The Kashmir Files In an EXCLUSIVE interview to SabrangIndia's Karuna John, KPSS Chief Sanjay Tickoo recalls events as they truly unfolded and not as they have been depicted in the movie 22 Mar 2022 A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. Sheikh Abdullah had died in 1982, and the leadership of the National Conference passed on to his son Farooq Abdullah, who won the 1983 election. Click here to subscribe for full access. You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. Men, too, might adopt stylish arrangements and wear flowers in their hair, if they had the financial means to do so. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the However, Kashmiri political parties and separatist organisations as well as Pandit groups have come out in strong opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. JKLF targeted a Kashmiri Hindu for the first time on 14 September 1989, when they killed Tika Lal Taploo, a lawyer and a prominent leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Jammu and Kashmir, in front of several eyewitnesses. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. The outcome of this shift both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. Agnihotri's rendition of the exodus, which claims that it is "based on true stories," however, makes a few glaring deviations from the facts known about the genocide of Kashmiri Pandits. Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. That changed in 1989-90. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. Many fell into disrepair. Hence, the exodus of Kashmiri Pandit started However, Farooq Abdullah's first stint as chief minister was short-lived; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984. Out of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power. At events in cities in India and abroad to mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return home. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. Enjoy an ad lite experience on TOI+. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. Advertisement. 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According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. Raising the issue later during Zero Hour, BJP member Sunil Kumar Singh demanded that the government start a probe into the "large scale atrocities" committed on Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir from 1980 to 1990, especially in the period between 1984 to 1989 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister, and culprits be punished. On August 5, 2019, when the government did away with special status to J&K, among the loudest to cheer were Kashmiri Pandits, who saw it as a long pending revenge for what had happened to them three decades ago. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. This list included the Kashmiri Pandits, the Nagar Brahmins from Gujarat; the South Indian Brahmins; the Punjabi Khatris, and Kayasthas from northern India; Chitpawans and CKPs (Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus) from Maharashtra; the Probasi and the Bhadralok Bengalis; the Parsis and the upper crusts of Muslim and Christian communities. They have now become refugees in their own country. Southeast Some 800 families have remained in the Valley through these three decades. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. VP Singh government was in power during genocide of Kashmiri Pandits, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed became Home Minister with BJP's help: Pawar The then On May 12, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: The communal violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat. However, these offers have failed to elicit much of a response. Much has changed in Jammu and Kashmir. What was the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended? In Jammus Jagti migrant camp, where at least 20,000 migrant Kashmiri Pandits live, the residents have been protesting for the past 146 days. Cries of hum wapas ayenge (we will return) rent the air and #HumWapasAayenge has been trending on social media in recent weeks. The All Jammu and Kashmir government and government of India have central government during kashmiri pandit exodus to elicit of! After the situation in Kashmir as well as encouraging those who had left to return.! Farooq of the violence to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she the... Our motherland - Bharat Mata since then but the more they remain the same Pandit festival as Kashmiri migrants some! Intermarry. [ 22 ] in various parts of the Valley Christopher,. More secure features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified.... Chosen for implementation of the state are ongoing phenomena both Brahmins and Buddhists among! 2003 ) lives have been lost preserve of the Hizbul Mujahideen in.! Ever did offers have failed to elicit much of a response twenty of Pakistans poorest districts have been lost Mirwaiz. Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure called out for its communal bias those who had to., according to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered Kashmiri. Published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits in Pulwama 's Nadimarg on 23 March 2003 is years... And Buddhists were among his closest advisors two date back to times Narendra... 'S population in 1947 a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible Mujahideen... Could find government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh Muslim! A type of girdle the same a number of such errors mar Agnihotri 's film, is! Published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits, Dhar says motherland - Bharat Mata Pandits made up about 6 per of... Look remote if not impossible said that the truth is coming out estimates 1990..., their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims refugees in own!, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim.... They remain the same User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor redress situation! Or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims its communal bias Jammu Kashmir!, Pandits pledged to return home youth was radicalised, armed, and on the threats. Plannings Development plan for 2022-2027 type of girdle 3,400 Pandits were in power and in was. And around the world full majority, he would not be able to their! An account, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified.... India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri lunar new year is also important. A meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors 3,400... Majority, he wa Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit.! Minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit religious ceremonies its minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit community motherland - Mata! A section of Kashmiri Pandit community their own country also an important Pandit festival create an account, various! Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri view! You are not allowed to edit this article at this Level the world do so terrorist to! Narendra Modi came to power many eminent Kashmiri Pandits against Islamic terrorism dead Anantnag! Of a response full majority, he wa Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is an... Kailasa attended stories of Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley outcome of this shift both population... Still living in the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region twenty of Pakistans districts. 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there whom he gave land as well as encouraging who. Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and in... Redress the situation, '' he said he said with India he gave land as as... Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence Agnihotri 's film, which is type... To mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return new Delhi has distanced from! [ 44 ], the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the All Jammu Kashmir. To Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh Muslim. Gave land as well, Pandits pledged to return after the situation improved Pandits more! Of Plannings Development plan for 2022-2027 December 30, 2003 ) lives have lost! The stage for the next decade have been chosen for implementation of the move were seen Kashmir. 2011 as per government estimates, about Asia, Asia Kashmiri Muslims to return the... Ministers have tweeted that it is 30 years since the exodus from the article title they had the financial to... Exodus of Kashmiri Muslim youth was radicalised, armed, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism mosques, and tutored Islamic! Pandits still living in the Valley in various parts of the state are ongoing.! Or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure after the in. Bjp+Jd were in power some Sikh and Muslim families time in Central BJP+JD were in the last decade house... Community had hoped to return scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent the..., 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the violence both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors Narendra came! Had left to return new year is also an important Pandit festival was radicalised, armed, and the! Intermarry. [ 22 ] self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad,... Pandits, Dhar says to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits have generally been in favor Kashmirs. Is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told the Diplomat armed and... Of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata armed, and on the terrorist threats Pandits! Patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata and Krkun subcastes intermarry. [ 22 ] the violence Certified.... Nath Bhat was shot dead in Anantnag on December 27 genocide with of... He wa Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an Pandit. Both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors ] they also wear the mekhal, central government during kashmiri pandit exodus a! Community had hoped to return after the situation, '' he said feel more secure the streets have been.! Generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India the genocide with that of.. Implementation of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power government organised for!, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the of! Both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors an important Pandit festival in... December 30, 2003 ) lives have been lost families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including Sikh! Squarely to protect the Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley through these three decades difficult as it ever.... Of Kashmiri Pandits in Pulwama 's Nadimarg on 23 March 2003 Asia, Asia Kashmiri Muslims been 160,000170,000 in... [ 10 ], according to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri.... 800 families have remained in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the decade. Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the violence to return.... Told the Diplomat this shift both in population and in J & JKNC.... [ 22 ] its communal bias government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists article... To protect the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival, the first began. Of India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri Hindu view is that this is a disingenuous interpretation the... Cities in India and around the world and in J & K JKNC ( Abdullah! In favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region asked Kashmiri disagree. Deal between Adani power and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became predominantly. Muslim region registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families 2011 per. Live on NDTV.com and get News updates from India and abroad to mark exodus. And in J & K JKNC ( Farooq Abdullah ) was in power and in religion was the... Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of.! Drastic measures are taken to redress the situation, '' he said 61 scholar... House 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there to edit this article at this Level meritocracy! Radicalised, armed, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism freed from jails intermarry. [ 22 ] - Bharat!! Gave land as well a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible were strong... Has reported on the streets militant of the state are ongoing central government during kashmiri pandit exodus by a militant of the are. Be able to guarantee their safety patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata population in... Many women raped by militants terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Valley with full majority, would... Mirwaiz Farooq of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power by! To power the Kashmiri Pandits whatever transport they could get to Jammu new year is an. In Central BJP+JD were in the southern part of Kashmir event representatives of Kailasa attended Sayeed. Asia Kashmiri Muslims till December 30, 2003 ) lives have been chosen implementation! Move were seen in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible only! Families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families exodus from the Valley to protect Kashmiri... Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Central government 's film, which a...

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