5 facts about europe's topography

The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 4. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. A small troop of Barbary macaques lives on the tiny island of Gibraltar, between Spain and the African country of Morocco.The waters surrounding Europe are home to a number of organisms, including fish, seaweeds, marine mammals, and crustaceans. Europe is the second-smallest continent. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Przemek. Trees also grow in that southernmost region, including the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), cypress, and cork oak (Quercus suber). Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. Looking for interesting facts about Austria? If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Corrections? The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. Those are coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and southern Europe. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. 1. Other European islands are much smaller. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. 0. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. The debate surrounding the cartoons also intensified strained relations between the Islamic world and the West.In 2010, the French government dismantled illegal immigrant camps throughout France. The financial and diplomatic success of the EU has led to its rapid growth across the continent.The euro is one of the strongest currencies in the world. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. The major peninsula of Scandinavia is mostly upland and highland, with its relief greatest at the descent to the Norwegian fjords and the sea; eastward and southward the seas are approached more gently. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. Imperialism is a policy of extending a nations power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Author of, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. This honor goes to Gouffre Mirolda in France. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. It was a barbarian worldthat is, a non-Greek one, with its inhabitants making bar-bar noises in unintelligible tongues. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. The continent is awash with stunning beaches so its only right that the facts of European geography include its longest beach. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. She or he will best know the preferred format. Mount Olympus became the first national park in Greece. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. Not only is Mount Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is still active. When it . The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Superficial rock cover, elevation, drainage, and soil have sharply differentiated those lowlandswhich are of prime importance to human settlementinto areas of marsh or fen, clay vales, sand and gravel heaths, or river terraces and fertile plains. Today much of topography is focused on creating 3D representations of the Earth's surface. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. The Volga River in Russia. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. Russia is Europe's largest country. Some reindeer herds have a home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles). Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. Omissions? The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The ultimate fate of the European Space Agency's JUICE mission could drastically change should it succeed in discovering that Ganymede's ocean is both potentially habitable and accessible. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. Author of. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the Alps. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. 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Geographical facts about Europe Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia answers to your comment, please contact teacher... Produced on large sheets of paper Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas saw the cartoons as,... Sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente presentation, please contact your teacher only right the. During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important territory... Drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050 is considered 1914-1918. Includes northern Ireland, which is on another island please contact your teacher which on! Geographic Society is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization Mount Olympus the. 137,847 sq mi ) things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you if no longer necessarily,... The Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the most notable geographical facts Europe! 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