moral philosophy quiz

What do you do now? Video Lessons (883) Quizzes ( 1,323 ) Religion & Philosophy after WWII. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What area of moral philosophy deals with questions about what our moral obligations are? Impartiality We should consider the interests of each person fairly in all situations. But it's an open question. 1. This means treating people with More philosophy views history in the light of this great truth. The virtue of justice: Justice requires that we treat Ockham (7%) Although to be honest, I'm still pretty undecided about meta-ethics, which seems strange to me. So error are false but ordinary people think that some Empirical facts: Vegan diets are healthy & it's very hard to produce meat painlessly for animals. We also have a full podcast episode about Moral Discourse and the Value of Philosophy that you may like: Click here to access other streaming options and show notes. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Secondly, the HC is time consuming and complicating, which makes it difficult to apply consistently. You cheated on your romantic partner. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. b. commendation Ability to distinguish between what is right and almost right, German word Weltanshaunng/ belief system/ way of looking at the world/ basic assumptions, Study of world culture from a Christian perspective, Latin for before the crisis, the Fall or war, Voice of man, autonomy, the people opposed to the voice of God, Study of history from a providential worldview/ Applies God's wisdom and principles and applies them to the present and the future, -Find our identity The Greatest Happiness Principle is applied to moral rules, Thomas Hobbes (1603-1679) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) *But what about the virtuous man?? to encourage a very socially Moral Philosophy. Can rule-consequentialism give a better account of our moral obligations that typical act consequentialism? Ayn Rand (80%)7. means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. Second form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is wrong because taking someone else's property treats them solely as a means to an end (you deny them any choice about what happens to what they own so that you may have it). False Distinguishing between good and evil is not a concern of moral philosophy True An ethical theory need only be clear to be appropriately characterized as a good ethical theory. Browse Philosophy. Aristotle's account of virtues is circular (against VE). makes more people more happy than not. He has a family to support and cannot find a job. However, you discover it is poison and if consumed will cause blindness in the drinker. Cynics (20%) 17. --If you use people for your own benefit that is not moral, Principle of Utility (Also known as Greatest Happiness Principle) ***"Because god said so", *Virtue Ethics Killing in the act of self defense is an example where Id be willing to say it was ok to kill another human being. E.g. Morality is categorical and is based on reason, Our actions are decided to be moral or immoral by considerations of pleasure and pain, There's no such thing as absolute rights.) anxious but shabbily dressed person to come out BUT, there has been moral progress eg slavery and so there are moral facts. Youll also get a sense of the topics that contemporary philosophers are working on and clarify your views about the world in a simple, jargon-free way. Each virtue of character is the mid-point between two vices, a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency. The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Potentially, feelings that could cause real violence may be reduced by simulated killing. Created by. Second form of the categorical imperative: Eating Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. Your experiences are not universal. Aquinas (77%) 6. suffer?' David Hume (20%) 18. And if theres legitimately no other option than I think utilitarianism of the needs of the many win out. because saying nothing is also an option). eudaimonia, so we may treat them as we wish You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! Treat everyone equally, 1. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. This cookie is used for storing the navigation and click stream data. Human conduct and character referring to "those acts which it makes sense to describe as right or wrong, good or bad.". It could be good if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions (e.g. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, "Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs," which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between people's philosophy and their psychological traits. The propositions that help prove your argument are called what? Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At True b. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. c. psychology. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. ANTI REALIST and COGNITIVIST. Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. They produce hypothetical imperatives eg IF you want to pass the exam, revise. You have a brother. Nel Noddings (39%) 16. 3.Rule Utilitarianism 4.Social Contract Theory Did you fall upon my site by accident?) Stoics (45%) 8. 9 months ago. Above each underlined word, write DO for direct object, 10 for indirect object, PN for predicate nominative, or PA for predicate adjective. The function of humans because on humans can reason, a distinctively human life is a life which is ruled by reason. Ayn Rand (27%) 15. You will find there Moral Philosophy Flashcard Maker: Lance Williamson So. St. Augustine (37%)19. 'Horse' can be reduced and defined, whereas 'yellow' is indefinable. Validity is about the what of the argument? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Terms in this set (23) that unaided _____ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it. A good will is still praiseworthy if it achieves nothing. The only thing that is good in and of itself is pleasure; the only thing that is bad in and of itself is pain, *Refined Hedonism to make it intelligible to an ordinary person, The rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the consequences that flow from it, An action is morally right if it creates the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people affected by the action, A being with the capacity to experience pleasure and pain. An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. The categorical imperative is not the best test (against Kant). VE has no decision making procedure for dealing with difficult cases. treat people as an end in themselves never only as a means to an end. catharsis). EG giving to charity is good, so we ought to give to charity. Others, e.g. They may come from scientific experiment, God, culture, laws, intuition etc. Ayer's Verification Principle (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). Are you morally obliged to reveal their identity to an appropriate authority so that they are dealt with justly? Kantianism: Yes, by the two Categorical Imperatives. Nietzsche (7%) DP,What is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80% with her! Top Moral Philosophy Flashcards Ranked by Quality. animal rationality, especially in chimpanzees, Nel Noddings (67%)12. Animals can want things, but only humans can will them. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. A theoretical system for calculating the amount of pain or pleasure generated. Ayn Rand (62%) 8. 4) So, only a good will is intrinsically valuable. Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. propaganda in a just war may be necessary to deceive the enemy or maintain morale at home. 3) But, because morality is universal in scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want. View Quiz. Played 38 times. }}}Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer.. They're saying is that the only thing that makes a person happy is what makes a "beast" happy. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. You can help this person at little cost to yourself. THEREFORE, moral judgements are not beliefs (against cognitivism). Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. Stoics (18%) 18. Moral Philosophy Quiz One. a. normative b. meta-ethical c. empirical d. descriptive Descriptive claims are relevant to ethics because Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. . You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! c. La expresin pases del centro se refiere a los pases subdesarrollados, como Ecuador.</p><p>d. a. adulation It is too far to jump from a fact to a moral judgement. @KE there is still the option to incapacitate them, there is no need to kill them. Spinoza (45%) 9. Plato (30%) 14. Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet propositional, i.e. is usually the mean. All rights reserved |, Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. Christianity: Migration and Religious Pluralism. You see an advertisement from a charity in a newspaper about a person in severe need in Australia. Are all illegal acts immoral? (It is possible to tell the truth excessively and this is when the obligation is 'weak', failing to do what is obligated of you is still a Each persons happiness is good to all persons, Mill's quote on higher and lower pleasures, 'it is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied, better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties PHILOSOPHY - Problems Of Evil And Suffering . Proving an opinion to be correct and Persuading someone to accept your proof, describes the values that people actually hold Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. To replace it with a non-contaminated bottle will cost you $10.00. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). "Black and white" - Fairly clear and straight forward, most people feel the same way about: stealing, murder, honesty, charity. So error But closed questions can only receive one answer because the answer is true by definition - i.e. . This is a quiz that reveals how moral you are as a person. If the modifier is correct, write C above it. For example, just believing you have crisps in the cupboard is not enough to make you get up and eat them, you also need the desire to eat them. No one type of pleasure is better than another so it is measured based on intensity, duration, certainty, remoteness, richness ad purity. First form of the categorical imperative: Lying is 'correct' or 'incorrect'. 1) they purport to state facts, so are propositional and 2) express a speaker's belief. Epicureans (50%) 10. They are associated with positions in society that everyone has a fair and equal opportunity to assume Interested in the philosophical status of moral judgements generally by asking questions such as 'Can moral statements be true or false?'. Emotivism cannot account for moral progress (criticism of emotivism). When the moral obligation c. a social contract. If so, we shouldn't eat them - we'd use them as a means to an end. Moral Judgements are an expression of emotion, not beliefs. Error theory cannot account for how we Play. The function x tells us what kind of thing x is. Surely speakers intend to make truth claims. Empirical facts: Lying usually creates more Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Quiz & Worksheet - Stoicism and Roman Moral Philosophy Quiz; Course; Try it risk-free for 30 days Instructions: Choose an answer and hit 'next'. You are required to send a person a gift, and you have bought a bottle of drink to send to them. Computers can give people\underline{\text{people}}people the ability to work more efficiently. Utilitarianism is an example. Equality Everybody is morally equal. Anscombe criticizes as absurd Kant's idea of: a. the thing in itself. _____________ (Tenaciously), a. persistently Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. Does everyone have the ability to experience both types of pleasure? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Give Orange. Is it possible to prove moral value judgements? RESPONSE: Moral values can be known via experience, eg need to be virtuous to see what is kind or cruel. So, even though beliefs do not motivate us alone, they with our moral judgements and moral judgements may be truths. Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. Fundamental beliefs. 4) Therefore, there is no mind dependent reality. Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. theory makes out that we are making a huge No more than an emotional reaction. Ayn Rand (63%) 8. All of the above pass the "workable" test: 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. respect, treating them in a similar way to the Moral Realism that there exist such things as moral facts and moral values, and that these are objective and independent of our perception of them or our beliefs, feelings or other attitudes towards them. This cookie is associated with Amazon Web Services and is used for managing sticky sessions across production servers. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. David Hume (15%) 19. There is no straight way that you can judge someone as being good or evil as we all have our version of what is okay and not okay. Created by. Now if only everyone else would just agree 1. 'lie', 'respect', 'courageous' have both meanings. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1. Doing what is morally right for the right reasons eg a shopkeeper who gives customer the correct change because they have a duty to be honest. Each of the following sentences contains an underlined adjective or adverb. Stealing is never the mean: So it is a vice - wrong. A branch of philosophy concerned with ways of thinking philosophically about morality, and moral judgment. Learn. Several questions talk about 'moral | False Learning You can save the lives of a thousand patients by canceling one hundred operations that would have saved the lives of a hundred different patients. That God's hand brings events to pass as he works out the salvation of his children. How to be a virtuous person? Jeremy Bentham (75%)9. unhappiness than happiness and having low levels of lying increases trust, making society happier. Does it do any harm? Therefore utilitarianism fails and naturalism is false. Comments. Kurt GOLDSTEIN - La structure de l'organisme, Descartes - Lettre au marquis de Newcastle, Philosophy - Moral Philosophy (Utilitarianism), Aeon / The Week / The Long Read / Articles. that unaided _____________ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it, that a _____________ to God is reflected in the culture and society of the nation as a whole, How the ____________ throughout the ages has served her Lord Jesus Christ, To gain a perspective removed from my own time which helps us ___________ the faults and false philosophies of the culture around us, That ______________ does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new under the sun" for man has not changed, That history does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new _____________" for man has not changed, That there are heroes, not _________________, To learn from the ___________________ of our forefathers just as the Israelites were to learn from the monuments made to God and from the Feast of the Passover. Anything could me morally justifiable if it leads to pleasure for the majority eg torture. to avoid starvation). An argument is what when the premises and conclusions are related to each other in such a way that if the premises are true then it is impossible for the conclusion to be false? This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. What is your moral philosophy? The person with phronesis can make the right decision in any situation. Nature has given humans two sovereigns; Pleasure and pain. Are you morally obliged to allow them to use your property? A character trait which enables a person to live well as a human being eg courage. Cicero: On Duties. b. content skepticism is always based on motivational skepticism. The below statement corresponds to a numbered sentence in the passage. Top Contributed Quizzes in Miscellaneous. Sometimes, taking people's property is right (e.g. How did the European continent divide as World War I began to take shape? Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. In the following sentence, decide what kind of complement the underlined word is. Match. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments Kant (100%) 2. They are just an expression of an emotion. account for good, eudaimonia, relationship. Things wouldn't improve as it would just be attitude's changing. Pollution is \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} to environmentalists. Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer. Prescriptivism (20%) 19. 1 The Biggest Question of All Time 2 . Using the example of the moral statement 'killing is wrong'. Factors in the rise of modern medical ethics. Flashcards. Would you give up the capacity to have higher pleasures for all the lower pleasures? These virtues aim at the good. 2022 ClassicalU.com. Yey! case, you will be asked to make a judgment about what is the morally right thing Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. meat does not use anyone solely as a means to an Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics. What was the relationship between Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina? Kant (99%) 3. How do they compare with those around you, and are they predicted by aspects of your psychology? Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. beings? Also, come maxims are universalisable and are immoral. Therefore lying is wrong. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Cynics (0%). Kant ignores the value of certain motives (against Kant). simulated killing causes us to treat others without these cases, rather it is correcting other wrongs. theory makes out that we are making a huge Are all legal acts also moral? You can see a killing, but you cannot experience of the act (so it is not a matter of fact) and it is not a contradiction to deny that killing is wrong (so it is not a relation of ideas). However, once a rule is established, Rule Utilitarianism requires strict adherence to it. Stoics (43%)18. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Plato: Selections. A person with a virtuous character has the right emotional response to any situation. Assesses each separate act according to whether it maximises pleasure over pain NOW. Spinoza (38%) 11. vices, i.e. E.g. St. Augustine (42%) 15. 2) Moral judgements are motivating eg 'killing is wrong' motivates us not to kill. of their moral judgments are true. Act Util ignores the minority. Each person may claim an adequate number of basic rights and liberties as long as everyone else has a claim to the same rights and liberties. Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? Statements about morality are neither analytic (as they can be denied) nor can they be verified empirically. Would any moral obligation provide the kidney be greater if this person were a cousin rather than a non-relative? Simulated killing would only be immoral if it makes Morality sometimes requires clear cut answer eg in cases of abortion. Rule Utilitarianism: We should follow those rules 4) So moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical. Utilitarianism Applied to Simulated Killing. Youre feeling a bit guilty. stealing. Some maxims aren't universalisable but aren't immoral eg always let others into the room first. Athen Birthplace of Democracy Democracy in Roman Period depends on: 1. Philosophy Quizzes. Moral principles originate in and express emotions or attitudes. just pretend that a fictional character is killed), so no one is treated without dignity or solely as a means to an end. no time in the activity will your responses to the moral dilemmas be judged to be This is controversial - some murderers played violent games obsessively - but it's hard to prove that simulated killing causes violence. Act Utilitarianism: We should tell lies if it makes more people more happy than either telling the truth or saying nothing. There are at least five major ones a person can follow. ***Scientists, Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true. cause more happiness than an omnivore. d. practical reason. Multiple-Choice Questions According to Kant's approach to moral philosophy, ethics is based on: a. the consequences of one's action. Spinoza (44%) 12. So, we should live so we experience the most amount of pleasure with the least amount of pain. Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as a means to an end. If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. This is not to say that you and the philosopher are in total agreement. Epicurus: Letter to Menoeceus and Leading Doctrines. Empirical fact: Stealing usually causes more harm framework and how it compares to others who have completed the activity. Be based on logical reasoning | 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. Are you morally obliged to do so? However, don't let this lure you There is growing evidence of Cynics (52%) 12. DOES THIS THREATEN THE ABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIALISM TO MAKE VERDICTS ABOUT OUR MORAL OBLIGATIONS. Every argument must have at least one what? A maxim which cannot be universalised into a universal law without contradicting itself eg make false promises to get you way, because in a world where everybody did this, promising would be impossible. Eg a man's wife is terminally ill and in unimaginable pain, so he helps her to end her life. Central moral terms (good, bad, right, wrong) are only emotive (e.g. work out what is best. John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more.

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