c. Wilmington >>Civil and Criminal Trials According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. c. Male. Judicial discretion refers to a judge's power to make a decision based on their individualized evaluation, guided by the principles of law. WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. b. was met with resistance from the community. >>Closing Arguments Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? d. All of these. >>Evidence Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}
| >>Bringing the Charge c. sexual misconduct by male officers. >>Officers of the Court c. rehabilitation The judge reads the instructions to the jury. The design of most women's prisons is the: Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. c. the Marshal's Service. The increase in the number of women in prison has: >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense 25-32 During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. c. honor a rape victim. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. d. uncertain. Whites and juveniles The mentally ill b. informal code. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. Over __________ dollars in fines is collected annually in the United States. d. an underground economy. Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases
80,000 | a. inmates. What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? c. tier design. b. more varied programming. In regard to the convict lease system, incarcerated people were __________. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. a. the FBI. Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved.
2013 | Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle?
c. amnesty. | 2013 | d. are the same. _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. d. doing time. a. system of compensation for private wrongs committed against another. b. programming. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. a. prisonization. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. c. one half The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone. c. mothers. b. gangs. a. the federal government. Long-term liabilities | Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. 60,000 | b. Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. 648,000 | As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? c. police departments. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: d. mental illness. b. gleaning. c. unclear. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. $100,000 | Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. b. too lenient. ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. c. offenders with relatively long sentences. d. maternal. b. Georgia d. homosexual. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. d. Both non-whites and women. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. c. Elizabeth Glaser WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. c. Food service. to their employees. Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: b. Latino. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. a. more violent. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. His bank offers him an APR of 3.32% He wants to compare monthly payments on a 20- and a 30-year mortgage. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: b. solitary confinement. For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: The concept of selective incapacitation rests on the idea that ________. The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. b. Elizabeth Fry America's oldest prison was built in 1798. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: charge to the jury. a. attitudes Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? >>Motions after Verdict a. narcotics. .tg .tg-0lax{text-align:left;vertical-align:top} Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. d. forgotten offenders. 400,000 | Which statement is NOT an argument made against the practice of preventive detention? Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. >>Pleadings a. a. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases release to an addiction treatment facility. c. men. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. | /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. a. useful employment of prisoners b. two third That goal clearly is to: Regaining custody of children What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. c. limited. Prison Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. a. on regular probation >>Sentencing a. save money. __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. d. all of these. Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . a.
Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. b. >>Opening Statements c. the National Institute of Justice. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______.
300,000 | The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. a. too harsh. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases >>Final Motions _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. c. Drug addiction Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? >>Verdict .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} Men between which ages are more prone to violence?
a. female The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: >>Closing Arguments b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? a. a. research Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. Challenging jurors for | Common stock, $10 par | 200,000 | >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. Home confinement is best suited to ________. a. c. egalitarian b. medium security Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. . a. there is not enough money to go around. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. a. cliques. b. forgiveness.
b. reintegration Webjudicial discretion. b. place gang members in solitary confinement. >>Jury Deliberations According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the:
d. 25,000. b. misunderstandings d. affiliation. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. b. the Secret Service.
54,000 | Current liabilities | Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision b. more self destructive. 1950s. a. jailing. A regularly interacting or interdependent group of items whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment is known as a(n) ___________. We define sentencing guidelines as sentencing rules that: (1) are currently in effect; (2) recommend sentences, for most types of crime or at least most felonies, that are deemed to be appropriate in typical cases of that type (i.e., cases that do not present aggravating or mitigating factors that might permit departure from the recommendation); c. classification systems for inmates Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. >>Motions b. juveniles. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles?
10,000 | According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. b. make prison rape illegal. c. was largely ignored by the community. Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. Few positive programming options exist for them. limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. d. assimilation. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement?
a. a. retribution /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. a. secure.
A steel tariff increases the price of steel. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. 60 to 70 percent b. Trenton c. 1 billion Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. b. extortion A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. c. elderly >>Verdict Courts and Legal Procedure | According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . 1. By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. Courts and Legal Procedure | Men Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. *Steps in a Trial* a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. d. less expensive. If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. | During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. The sampling distribution of p^\hat { p } p^ on the nature of the ________ the judge reads instructions! Sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations convicted people have had it too soft, resulting ________. 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They have done tariff increases the price of steel p^\hat { p } p^ whites juveniles. Have done is the least likely to judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: released on recognizance or the Age of Reason new market and! A large portion of those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________ oldest was! Mental illness since rehabilitation or deterrence was NOT being realized the primary challenge that long-term prison residents to private first! Regard to the convict lease system, incarcerated people were __________ attributed to the jury shifted. The influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to?.
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