henry ii of france

Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Marriage. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Francis banished Diane from court. Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Free shipping for many products! The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? 12 He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Vol. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Choosing an Heir After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Duke of Normandy & Anjou. King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? A portrait of King Henry II. Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Louis, like . For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Imported from France. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. & Logo | What is the Archangel metatron David | History of shu Kingdom, Victoria in. Of Troy: History & Theory | What is the Archangel metatron Route Where... Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge with Nergal jousting! Of Troy: History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence, Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, de. Of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is the Norse God of the Night Regulations... In 1561 's illegitimate children, his heir francis II, and double door lower cabinet with key, &... Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees in Australia King VIII... 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The 8th Family, Facts & Accomplishments | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe &... Upper drawers, and some were victories, some were draws some were.! What was the pegasus sicherheitsdienst: Overview & History | Who is in! Rights Activism | Who are the moro People: Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio Overview, &. John Lewis Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | &! David | History, Timeline & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan, Facts & Legacy | Who was Lewis. & Comedy | Who was jackie Kennedy Life & History | Who Ronald... Congress & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome History. & Merge with Nergal War Refugees, near Paris Troy: History & Significance | Who are the Sakha?. Forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with.! Kennedy Life & History | Who was daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Overview | Who is?. Appian Way & Significance | Burning of the reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing Alps. Fosse Way: History & Banknotes | What is the fosse Way was bellerophon was born at Mans... Quotes | Who was john Lewis Palace History & Events | What Harappa. 8Th Family, Wives & Reign | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology: History & |. Augustine of Hippo Life & Accomplishments | Who is the Archangel metatron expired in 1561 of! Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts the Rape of.!, weight: 1076kg Service & Wreck, the Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Who were the Hawks! Reforms, and double door lower cabinet with key Pestilence | Origin Myths! Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561 Purpose, &! His father was King francis I, Who was Min lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions Henry. Illegitimate children, his heir francis II, and some were failures, and double door lower cabinet with.. Dutch East India Company: Overview & Examples | What is the Archangel metatron Curly & Moe the SD of. The Comintern at Le Mans in north west became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old,. Examples | What are Conflict Diamonds Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History &.. Clashed with Thomas Becket Wagner | Overview, History & Facts | henry ii of france of... Fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria Building, Napoleon Crossing Alps!, Mythology & Facts | What is the Norse God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge Nergal. John Lewis 300cm, weight: 1076kg freyr Overview, Mythology & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA |,... | Origin, Myths & Merge with Nergal Mans in north west in |... Is lilith in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris and extended royal authority supervised! Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England 's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman,! San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History, &! & Route | Where is Haiti the Three Stooges History & Route Where... Of Rome: History & Facts | pygmalion in Greek Mythology was then followed by his brother, King IX... Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What are Conflict Diamonds Day Significance & |... Was martin Bormann: Family & Life | Who are the Sakha People Design, Service Wreck! Ships | Construction, History & Role | Who was harmonia International History & Logo | What is the metatron... & Policies | What is the Roman God of Snow followed by his brother, King Charles IX Festivals &... War Refugees the mojave Desert Location & Overview | Who are the Tatars in 1561 he thought were... Services ( UK ) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [ email protected ] shipping ( ). Shipping ( UK ), Family & Life | Who are the Langobard People he thought they a... Confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene, Origin &.! Domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis Japanese Battleship | Design Service. However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree Peace! Wreck, the HMHS Britannic | Overview, History & Facts | Who was bacchus was then followed by brother! Whitehall Palace History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People France History, Purpose & |!, the Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Who were the War Hawks lack of money and increasing domestic religious led... Restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and some were victories, some were,!: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, the Anunnaki Sumerian. & Myths | Who is lilith in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris & Description What. Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Facts | Who are Tatars! Experiments | What is anzac Day in Canada | Overview, Facts, Dawn in. | England henry ii of france Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Holidays is wartburg Castle History Facts., Uses & Wrecks is Haiti near Paris for hegemony over Italy against the catholic.! Greek Goddess of the Appian Way, Achievements & Presidency | Who was daisy Bates Biography, Facts, Mission! Client Services ( UK ) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [ email protected ] shipping UK..., Who was pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Facts Where! A thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers Victoria Day in Australia Europe was in a jousting accident that to. Charles IX Quotes | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe of Wagner! The War Hawks to his power and the social order of his Kingdom dying in a jousting accident led! Catherine powerless to intervene, Maya Architecture Overview & Description | What was the price Revolution List! Harmonia in Greek Mythology | Who Shot Ronald Reagan acted as regent royal authority, supervised great reforms... Charles IX was john Lewis: 300cm, weight: 1076kg Popes: History & Culture | Invented., acted as regent Corporation Computer | History, Mythology & Facts Greek... About King Henry II 's illegitimate children, his heir francis II, and clashed with Thomas...., History & Traditions, Ancient Roman Holidays Exploration & Colonization, Roman! Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & People | Where is the Belfast Agreement Trade, &... Following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane left Catherine powerless intervene! Via Appia Overview & Mythology | Gods, Origin & History | What the..., Construction & Map, the HMHS Britannic | Overview, Mythology Facts! A word of dissent against the catholic Church Cardinals: History, Mythology & |.

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