gaza conflict explained

A ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants is holding, after three days of violence in which at least 44 people have died. After World War II and the Holocaust in which six million Jewish people. The Gaza Strip is a Detroit-sized area on the border with Egypt up against the Mediterranean Sea that is one of the most densely packed places on Earth with 1.8 million people living in just 139 . More than 2,100 Gazans were killed in the seven-week war that followed, according to the Gaza health ministry, along with 73 Israelis, and thousands of homes in Gaza were razed by Israeli forces. Peace talks have been taking place on and off for more than 25 years, but so far have not solved the conflict. Here is the arc of the conflict. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The fate of Jerusalem and its holy sites is one of the most explosive issues in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Large-scale conventional warfare beyond the peripheries of the Gaza Strip began when Palestinian militants abducted Corporal Gilad Shalit, and Israel responded by launching Operation "Summer Rains" on 28 June 2006. Israel had lost 67 soldiers and six civilians, according to the United Nations Human Rights Council. [30] The United Nations has stated that under resolutions of both the General Assembly and the Security Council, it regards Gaza to be part of the "Occupied Palestinian Territories". This has been the worst conflict between Israeli settlers and Palestinian militants, since the end of an 11-day fight in 2021. The view is from Ashkelon, in southern Israel. The cost of war in Gaza is devastating & is being paid by ordinary people. 16 years since Israel vacated the coastal enclave, put the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, among others, under greater threat. [61][62] Israeli Defense Forces launched an investigation into the Beit Hanoun November 2006 incident (and later apologized for the incident), and the then Israeli President Ehud Olmert offered humanitarian assistance to those affected.[63]. A ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants is holding, after three days of violence in which at least 44 people have died. The violence coincided with Qadr Night (8 May), observed by Muslims, and Jerusalem Day (9-10 May), an Israeli national holiday. In addition, Israel increased its troop presence near the GazaIsrael border. 30 children and 13 women were among the killed,[138] while the Israel Defense Forces presented statistics showing that out of 177 Palestinians killed, 120 were militants. [92] The agreement called on Israel to increase the level of goods entering Gaza by 30 percent over the pre-lull period within 72 hours and to open all border crossings and "allow the transfer of all goods that were banned and restricted to go into Gaza" within 13 days after the beginning of the ceasefire. [103][104] On 21 December, Hamas said it was ready to stop the attacks and renew the truce if Israel stopped its "aggression" in Gaza and opened up its border crossings. The Gaza Strip, the 140-square mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence as Israel and the Palestinian Authority have both asserted the right to control the area. Israel and Judea and Samaria (erroneously referred to as "West Bank"), Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. Read about our approach to external linking. Gaza, sandwiched between Israel and Egypt, is just 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and six miles (10 kilometers) wide. A desalination plant that helped provide fresh water to 250,000 people in the territory is offline. The agreement should put an end to the worst of the violence in Gaza, where a relentless escalation had seen rockets fired by Hamas at Israeli cities being met with Israeli bombings, killing at least 230 Palestinians this month. The decades-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is rooted in competing claims to the Holy Land, and includes disputes over borders, Jerusalem, security, and Palestinian refugees. When the Islamic party Hamas won the January 2006 Palestinian legislative election, gaining a majority of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council,[24] the conflict between Israel and Gaza intensified. The Gaza War was a three-week armed conflict between Gaza Strip Palestinian paramilitary groups and the Israel Defense . Over a dozen rockets were subsequently fired from Gaza, three of which were shot down. Protests had gone on for days ahead of a Supreme Court ruling, originally expected on May 10 but then postponed, on the eviction of several Palestinian families from East Jerusalem. Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank say they are suffering because of Israeli actions and restrictions. In Israel, 67 soldiers and six civilians are killed. In 1947, the UN voted for Palestine to be split into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem becoming an international city. Hamas replied to the Israeli attack with a barrage of rocket fire. On Monday, Israels military released a video showing Israeli defense forces destroying a vessel that it said was suspected of being on its way to carry out an attack on Israeli waters. It comes after 11 days of fighting where at least 240 people have been killed. Hamas, with help from allies outside Gaza including Iran, according to Israeli and Hamas officials has parlayed that arsenal into an increasingly lethal threat. The conflict is very controversial, with people calling defenders of Israel Islamophobes and defenders of Palestine anti-semitic. Sanders said "over 10,000 innocent people were killed", a number far in excess of Palestinian or Israel sources' estimates. Egypt has urged a brokered end to the fighting between Israel and militants in Gaza, and France has called for a UN security council resolution on the . It is separated by Israel from Jerusalem, which holds deep religious and cultural significance for both Arabs and Jews, with both Israel and Palestinians claiming Jerusalem as a capital city. It came after weeks of rising Israeli-Palestinian tension in East. The United Nations estimates that as many as half the 1.5 million population of the Gaza Strip crossed the border into Egypt seeking food and supplies. Israel and Egypt tightly control Gaza's borders to stop weapons getting to Hamas. In another war in 1967, Israel occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank, as well as most of the Syrian Golan Heights, Gaza and the Egyptian Sinai peninsula. 12 May 2021. Palestinians inch closer to the border fence separating Israel and Gaza on May 14, 2018 in a camp east of Gaza City, Gaza. In Lebanon, hundreds of Hezbollah supporters gathered at the Fatima Gate at the border between Lebanon and Israel, shouting "Death to Israel" and waving Lebanese and Palestinian flags. The Palestinians and others have also said the assault was aimed at toppling the democratically elected Hamas-led government and at destabilizing the Palestinian National Authority, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure such as a power station and the captures of government and parliament members. [84] Most Israeli tanks and troops pulled out of northern Gaza 3 March 2008, and an Israel Defense Forces spokesman confirmed that the Israeli military was ending offensive operations there after five days. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [56], Israel had said it would withdraw from the Strip and end the operation as soon as Shalit was released. Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel,[25] Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, and the joint Egyptian-Israeli blockade of Gaza have exacerbated the conflict. More than 150 Palestinians and seven Israelis have been injured. On 18 August 2011, a series of cross-border attacks was carried out in southern Israel near the Egyptian border, by a squad of militants. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained; Life in the Gaza Strip; The children who have died in the conflict; At least 232 people, including more than 100 women and children, have been killed in . The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away. [128][129] On 21 January, Israel completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were forced out of their homes in what they call Al Nakba, or the "Catastrophe". The threatened eviction of some Palestinian families in East Jerusalem has also caused rising anger. Israels Iron Dome anti-missile system firing on Wednesday to intercept rockets launched from the Gaza Strip. The Israeli Air Force fired missiles and bombs at the launching sites. | AIPAC v. Norman Finkelstein: A Debate on Israel's Assault on Gaza", https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061017/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_palestinians_3, "Defense Update News Commentary: 1 January 2005 - 31 January 2005", "Commander: We met stiff terrorist resistance", "Israeli Army Strikes Gaza Rocket-Launching Cell", 12 children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire, Italy: Israel shelled Beit Hanoun deliberately, "IDF kills gunman in Gaza for first time since truce", "Report: IDF seizes Jihad man in Bethlehem; 2 Qassams fired", "Islamic Jihad vows to avenge death of 2 operatives", "Israel Pressures Hamas Ahead of Rice's Arrival", "Israel declares Gaza 'hostile territory', "Cabinet declares Gaza 'hostile territory', Security Cabinet declares Gaza hostile territory, "EU warns against 'collective punishment' in Gaza", "Gaza: Israel's Energy Cuts Violate Laws of War", Israel cuts electricity and food supplies to Gaza, "UN 'troubled' by Hamas legislators' arrests", Israel pushes Gaza offensive amid rocket attacks, Palestinians: Israeli attacks killing dozens, "UN Demands End to Gaza Strip Violence as 72 Palestinians Killed", "Iran leader calls on Muslims to hit Israel 'in face' over Gaza op", "White House calls for end to Gaza violence: spokesman", "Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera", "EU condemns disproportionate use of force by Israel - USATODAY.com", "Security Council, Secretary-General alarmed by deadly violence in Middle East", "Israel withdraws from Gaza as anti-rocket offensive ends", "U.S. calls for end to continued violence, return to peace talks", "Gaza militants and Israel begin fragile truce", "Rockets hit Israel, breaking Hamas truce", "Summary of rocket fire and mortar shelling in 2008", "The Israel-Hamas ceasefire of 19 June to 4 Nov. 2008", "Israel Rejected Hamas Ceasefire Offer in December", "WikiLeaks: Israel aimed to keep Gaza economy on brink of collapse", "Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen", Civilian death toll rises after second day of air strikes, "Anthony H. Cordesman, 'THE "GAZA WAR": A Strategic Analysis,' Center for Strategic & International Studies, February 2009 p.5", "ANALYSIS / IAF strike on Gaza is Israel's version of 'shock and awe', "Gaza boat explodes in apparent attack, no injuries", "Israel strikes back against Hamas terror infrastructure in Gaza 27-Dec-2008. The strike is part of an . Barrages by both sides intensified through the week, as did casualties though Gazans have suffered a disproportionate number of deaths. On Wednesday morning an Israeli soldier was killed by an anti-tank missile fired from Gaza into Israel, authorities said. Any future peace deal will need both sides to agree to resolve complex issues. [136] During the operation, four Israeli civilians and one soldier were killed by Palestinian rocket fire,[137] according to Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 158 Palestinians had been killed, of which: 102 were civilians, 55 militants and one was policeman. This 140-square-mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence. Israel-Gaza conflict explained: Conflict has been described as the worst since 2014 (Image: GETTY) Since the clash between police and Palestinians at the East Jerusalem mosque, hundreds of. There were conflicting reports on the fate of a six-year-old boy hit in a. Hamas, too, faced pressure to accept the truce, not only from international negotiators but from many Palestinians in the Gaza Strip who were suffering under continuous Israeli bombardment and grappling with the devastation and destruction around them. [82] The United States called for an end to clashes between Israel and the Palestinians. GAZA has been a site of fierce clashes and bloody battles between protesters and Israeli troops for decades. [181][182], Due to the conflict, Israel has stepped up its defense measures in the southern communities and cities of Israel. In May 2021, violence between Israelis and Palestinians escalated, following clashes and demonstrations in Jerusalem. The territory is 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and 4-5 miles (6-8 kilometers) wide. Some 300 Palestinians had been targeted by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Corporal Gilad Shalit. Seven people have died in Israel, which has . It is estimated that between 7,000 and 9,000 Israeli artillery shells were fired into Gaza between September 2005 and June 2006, killing 80 Palestinians in 6 months. The conflict has fueled a humanitarian catastrophe that touches nearly every civilian living in Gaza. [131] This war is considered to be the largest, devastating and deadliest military operation in Gaza since the Six-day war in 1967. 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