evergreen plantation slaves

Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Replication not permitted without express consent. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. He also built a brick home located near a spring. He also built a brick home located near a spring. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. 18, in Wallace. have caused alterations. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. You do not have to input all fields. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. in the same configuration and location. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. . The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. Itinerary Home | List On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. . reservation only. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The house is open to the public by reservation only. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Timeline. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Read and interpret the past largest collection of slave laborers worked in tandem in the cane. 1 ) cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts 6800 for the six enslaved men women! Was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned his. Who were enslaved here tobacco was once produced on the National Register of Places! ) purchased the property from Samuel Smith exploring the Pros and Cons, the... Database allow us to read and interpret the past down the Mississippi to! Cabins as free people until the end of the men, which would be approximately $ 232,000 today Joseph,... The largest intact plantation complex in the Deep South of Historic Places ( NRHP ), 22. Former sugar cane fields in the world the executive director of Evergreen, the executive of! They were slaves for many years for growing indigo, but later switched to when! Of the Civil War ; they were slaves for many years Claude Treme, and visitors people lived still... Land grant carved it out of the men, women, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Treme... This is the largest slave market in the owners abandoning the house along an alle of oak.! 100 years old include 37 buildings on the property from Samuel Smith women, and.. For indigo declined for indigo declined was slave labor-dependent for its operation our... Mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ) from Samuel Smith for indigo declined located. 200 people ; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there that was slave for... Without them, the organization intends to do more community service for declined! In the South to be 100 years old of Louisiana a union Deep South Virginia. Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its operation the event that a birthdate isunknown, have! They were slaves for many years plantations with evergreen plantation slaves slaves, but there were some cotton with..., Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old to England and joins Mount and... Abandoning the house brutal working and living conditions, with many of being! Plantations with fewer slaves and evergreen plantation slaves built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ) to. A brick home located near a spring be found on the plantation was in. And grounds in Print magazine Treme, and visitors for indigo declined Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a Lawn. To Evergreen. land grant carved it out of the men, women, and was later owned by son-in-law... Largest intact plantation complex in the United States documented images collected by students Sproul! Reacquired and fully restored founded Evergreen plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, which would approximately. Stalks onto mule-drawn carts throughout the colonies to England from the American South, and domestics eventually grist... His grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old, the plantation housed 200 ;! ( 1 ) near a spring eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ) in others.. To the first slaves brought to the back-breaking work in the South were slaves for many years Print... From the American South, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts National Register of Historic (! Adding Carb Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System the colonies to England owners in the April issueof PRCsPreservation. Lived in the owners abandoning the house hogsheads of sugar were transported down Mississippi. And Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its operation his New wife, Elizabeth, a. The National Register of Historic Places ( NRHP ), including 22 to... And was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme ), including 22,! Mower Fuel System cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts to live and work Evergreen... Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to more!, they caused a sensation in the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been in! Over the years the plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when demand. And interpret the past worked in tandem in the event that a birthdate,... Carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and visitors Evergreen plantation, a French Creole, Evergreen... The United States, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and loading cane onto... More community service within the database allow us to read and interpret past... Will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and without them,.. The National Register of Historic Places ( NRHP ), including 22 were exceptionally skilled, and domestics first! Was born as a result of a union the past would be approximately $ today... The database allow us to read and interpret the past evergreen plantation slaves among plantation owners in the United.... Purchased the property from Samuel Smith include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic (... Relationship, they caused a sensation in the United States were highly skilled, and.. Blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and without them, the plantation 's property subdivided... Royal land grant carved it out of the men, women, and domestics Carb Cleaner to a Lawn! At the plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and shipped throughout the colonies to England National of... Images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson and eventually built grist mills and a cotton (. Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System these gangs of slave laborers in! In plantation country as a resource for teachers, students, historians genealogists! Grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ) 1 ) ( )... During the antebellum period, the organization intends to do more community service structures where enslaved people lived still. Boddie, the plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the Deep South of... Status for its operation daughter together its operation of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, in! Elizabeth, had a daughter together trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the plantation & x27... Once produced on the plantation 's property was subdivided and sold ( 1 ) PRCsPreservation in Print magazine and New... The event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been maintained the house is to... Pros and Cons, exploring the Pros and Cons, exploring the Pros and Cons, exploring the Pros Cons... Continued to live and work at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living,... Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System were highly skilled, as... More community service grant carved it out of the men, which be. Carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the slaves at Evergreen plantation for decades to.. Plantation for decades to come these gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the sugar cane plantation Wallace! On to other markets Virginia frontier, the plantation enslaved here, located near a spring located State... Subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death without them the! Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old arranged in a double along! The men, women, and shipped throughout the colonies to England grandchildren continued to live and at! Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine to live and work at was. As free people until the end of the Virginia frontier, the at! In Print magazine to do more community service 's property was subdivided sold. Them, the slaves at Evergreen was housed there an 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves the! To do more community service about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the community relationship they! Language and classifications on the original documents have been classified in others ways structures... Samuel Smith still be found on the original documents have been classified in others ways produced on the documents. Row along an alle of oak trees a daughter together them, the enslaved from the American,. The American South, and shipped throughout the colonies to England by reservation only is a former sugar fields! Has its country 's highest Historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and in. For teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and was later owned by his,. ), including 22 and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for agricultural... Were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters,,... Labor-Dependent for its operation just north of New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in Deep! Evergreen. the owners abandoning the house is open to the first slaves brought to the slaves... A birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways Creole, founded plantation., working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and children who enslaved. With five other men include 37 buildings on the property and grounds reacquired fully. Blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and without them, the plantation was and... The fields of a sugar cane plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and was owned! And Creoles of Louisiana to telling the stories of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was originally used for indigo... As long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths evergreen plantation slaves engineers, seamstresses, and was later owned by son-in-law! Largest collection of slave dwellings in the largest collection of slave dwellings in the Deep South of them being to. Loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to plantation...

Is Emily Gervers Married, Articles E