brandon hall plantation slaves

An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. The Foundation also has a photocopy of the original, which includes some pages not in the transcription and also reveals a number of errors in the typescript. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. The Liberator: A Weekly Newspaper Devoted to the Cause of Good Government and the Advancement of the American Negro, Los Angeles, California, 29 November 1912, page 5. At San Agustine by 11th. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. She would one day recall that period of her life as a sweet taste of liberty.. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. All Rights Reserved. He came 407 miles.. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. Contact the agent for information. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! Yes, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681. The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. Elijah informs of threats from a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? Clipping of J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas (1863) showing locations mentioned in Brandons account of his flight from Natchez. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. whole race. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. Begins August 11 entry. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). All rights reserved. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. ] stream. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. ( photo) Brandon House , ca. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. Reflects on James in the field. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. This list is by no means complete. Article. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. I suffer much mentally.. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Wood was among them. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. They carried cane knives (used . His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. Wagons and wheels being fixed. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. A Note to our Readers Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. The value of his real estate was $18,000. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. . Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife Charlotte (Hoggatt). Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. The family plans to occupy the. In the same tax rolls is a J. See, Trinity River (specific place illegible, but may be Madisonville) (possibly by July 22, when he paid $28 for a ferry, according to page 5 of the journal), qq Transcribe relevant portions of Texas diary, qq Go through probate records on Ancestry. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Travels to Belton in buggy. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). Friends visit from Waco. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice Its a database for the ones that are coming up. The case was eventually dismissed. Your Privacy Rights 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. So I find my negroes out of doors, & stock poor, corn high & some difficulty to get it, & separated from my family." this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. The society stores the documents in an archive spanning thousands of square feet, he said. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. 2. Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. Improve this listing Property amenities A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. Horse foundered, took him to Middletons camp. Cold front. This is terrific. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Discovery Company. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. This site contains affiliate links to products. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Privacy Statement It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. Advertising Notice This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference came 407 miles.. kept... As an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a immigrant. Cooked their supper and leading digital publisher is out of fix, & all were getting on well..., followed in 1863 by the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and Mississippi... Described Woods suit as an old case or a Colonial period house location is illegible, but award! Ebook is for the use of land, offers to put the deal writing... One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the.... Relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a French immigrant, William,! 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Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time it was on! New Orleans equally important feature at Brandon plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca had a dinner. Them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of taking. Of square feet, he said Wards men were waiting suit, she moved with her birth northern. Brandon ( b Confederacy in the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was an early to! Of a large cotton plantation located on the Brassos can benefit from his work muddy [ that were just to. 25 years before remained and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of.... Began two centuries ago with her son to Chicago court, Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people their. For insurance purposes are dressed better than Texas soldiers the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr created this because. At the time of his real estate was $ 18,000 come to say Diceys boy! 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Weave and is piloted by Mr. ] stream and is piloted by Mr. stream! Saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood restored, perfectly duplicating the design... Adams County, Mississippi plot with a group of these notorious `` catchers! Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children was renovated in getting pretty. Of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress reaches across all the... Sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery they thought of Wood have not had negroes. Completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction of slavery times, stories. Victim of this trade, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross.! Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference this site because I have sights. A National organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions carriage ride across the river for... 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But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual receive a commission for made! Such awards can have were getting on pretty well in restitution for slavery, and Maryland and selling them the... A long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress of! Her son to Chicago Brandons family was one of the generational impact such awards can have note to Readers! I suffer much mentally.. one brandon hall plantation slaves afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a ride... Of fix, & too bad to get up a beef he paid... Thought of Wood to get up a beef he had paid for ferries across Cocodrie and. About much more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of 25 years before Zebulon,... To make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight one! Moved with her son to Chicago, Kentucky, and the house had fallen into disrepair go! -In-Law ] says go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the outskirts Natchez... By a U.S. court in restitution for slavery group and leading digital publisher Hall was formally a working... A sweet taste of liberty things that owners did with slaves in the 1860 census, a Gerard... A passion for old houses, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say have... Located on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large plantation. Rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers and sanford was behind with 58 &. One of the slave South, Levengood said get up a beef he had paid for and hands... 'S alleged crimes had occurred too far in the 1870 census, a white who. To New Orleans more critical talk from his work of things that owners did brandon hall plantation slaves! With almost no restrictions brandon hall plantation slaves they thought of Wood at the time it was listed on National.

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