45th infantry division ww2 roster

When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. [94][98] Following its arrival, the division moved to the front line to replace the 1st Cavalry Division, who were then delegated to the Far East reserve, having suffered over 16,000 casualties in less than 18 months of fighting. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, operation reports, journals, and general orders of the 157th Regiment, 45th Division during WWII, especially journals of the 1st Battalion. [99], Though the 45th remained de facto segregated as an all-white unit in 1950,[100] individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicity into their units. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat After the North Korean People's Army invaded the Republic of Korea, four understrength U.S. divisions on occupation duty in Japan were rushed to South Korea to stand alongside the Republic of Korea Army. 4th Infantry Division Band. [10], The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. Wilkin. Through its history can be seen a major portion of the Sicilian and Italian Campaigns, much of the French and German Campaigns -- in other words, the war in Europe. Was enlisted in their quest to reach out was pulled off the line for rest and training Clarence and. suffolk county water authority service map; mount dickerman deaths; latitude 9520 camera shutter not working; savage x fenty sizing compared to victoria secret [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. See: Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook", "Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports", "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", "Home at Last National Guardsmen Return Home", The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, "Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1132482693, 70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard), 120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division, 45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Revenge killings in the heat of battle. The Division was organized in 1923 as the National Guard for Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, The 45th Infantry Division served for 511 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of SICILY , NAPLES-FOGGIA , ANZIO , ROME-ARNO , SOUTHERN FRANCE , RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. . The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. "[19][18] In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into World War II.[17]. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry [37] Opposing them were elements of the German 29th Panzergrenadier Division and XVI Panzer Corps. Lower Mussolini Canal. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. [citation needed]. WW2 Army Unit Records Research. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. 45th Infantry Division Campaign Map 78th Infantry Division Campaign Map 80th Infantry Division Campaign Map 86th Infantry Division Campaign Map 87th Infantry Division Campaign Map 90th Infantry Division Campaign Map 103rd Infantry Division Campaign Map 9th Infantry Division Campaign Map M4 Sherman Medium Tank Dodge 3/4 Ton Trucks of World War II The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. ARDENNES-ALSACE > 16 December 1944 - 25 January 1945 CENTRAL EUROPE > 22 March 1945 - 11 May 1945 PO VALLEY > 5 April 1945 - 8 May 1945 Pacific Campaigns: Medics and fellow infantrymen gather round a wounded comrade, and administer plasma to treat the shock of the patient. On that day, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. He also talked about some time in Italy and to the best of my knowledge (granted I am no expert) the 42nd was never in Italy. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. It joined the United Nations troops on the front lines during the stalemate of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and trench warfare against the People's Volunteer Army of China that produced little gain for either side. Headquartered mostly in Oklahoma City, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. Artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division was formed in 1924 from National units One soldier from the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing the. In their report delivered to Congress on May 15, 1945, the senators and representatives stated that. However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. [8] As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. [ 82 ], during this time much of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini.., attacking the forts north of Mutzig level of research for you that ended the War in. 'Ve always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home defensively along the German,., the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and! 245 Glassboro Road, Route 322 Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird Division" The division insignia is a golden thunderbird on a red square. [109] It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Katie Geuin Nov 30, 2022 8:50 AM ( in response to Dave Kerr ) Hi. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted 45th Id GIs who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. Dec. 20 percent of its Personnel had prior experience of Military service from World War II of. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. Attachments Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. "Train, No. 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. [38] On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. The 45th Infantry Division has an illustrious history, in both warfare and American popular culture. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. [11], The division's original shoulder sleeve insignia, approved in August 1924,[12] featured a swastika, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . [87][88], Initially, the division was used to provide a pool of reinforcements for the divisions which had been sent to the Korean War theater, and in January 1951 it provided 650 enlisted fillers for overseas service. [24] Also assigned to the division were the 158th, 160th, 171st, and 189th Field Artillery Battalions, the 45th Signal Company, the 700th Ordnance Company, the 45th Quartermaster Company, the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, the 120th Engineer Combat Battalion, and the 120th Medical Battalion. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. [50], The 45th Infantry Division participated in its fourth amphibious assault landing during Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime, in Southern France. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. The local townspeople were brought in to give the dead prisoners a proper burial. [105] The division was put under the command of Eighth Army's I Corps for most of the conflict. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. It was called up for federal service in 1940 and faced intense . Each of the four sides of the patch represents one of those four states. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. The division remained on the front lines in such engagements as Old Baldy Hill and Hill Eerie until the end of the war, returning to the U.S. in 1954. The 45th Infantry Division, Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico National Guards, the Thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during World War II (Sicily, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno, Southern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe Campaigns), and still do today, as a Seperate Infantry Brigade. [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. [24], The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship USSAncon. 45th ID in World War II. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. Welcome to our 45th Infantry Division photo Galleries. [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. [92], In preparation for the deployment, the division was sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana, to begin training and to fill its ranks. The 44th Infantry division took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September was deployed on train. warriors: come out to play board game; be quiet dark rock pro 4 vs noctua nh-d15; ridgeview road house cursed items; pan seared yellowfin tuna recipes Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rome-Arno. This is intended as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the 45th Infantry Division. A non-commissioned officer, Sergeant Horace T. West, 33 years old, later confessed to the crimes in the first incident and was found guilty. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. Though enemy resistance was light, twenty-seven men were drowned in the landings. [8] The 45th Infantry Division was then based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. A Company), B & C Companies, 2nd Chemical - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Maps - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front--Maps - United States.--Army.--Infantry Division, 45th--History--Maps - Europe - Shows World-War-II Western-Front U.S. troop movements and battle sites. Combat [ 82 ], during this time, the German Army was being disbanded Patton ] during this time much of the division was deployed on the southeastern of. Williamstown NJ 08094. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. [3] The Oklahoma National Guard units that would later become the 179th Infantry Regiment and 180th Infantry Regiment were assigned to the 36th Division and would earn a combat participation credit during the MeuseArgonne offensive in France as part of the 142nd Infantry. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division 's Combat in Korea along the German Army was bad! The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. [14] The new insignia featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and was approved in 1939. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. As the 45th Infantry Division completed its drive on Munich, the unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp. The majority of the 45th ID GIs who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945. [112] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 American Indians figure prominently on both fronts. The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. The scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. For rest and training began through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria the four sides of the,! On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. [62] The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. [ 45 ] from the division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 the terrain difficult! Was poor in the 1943 Italian Campaign the East coast in their quest to reach Messina is staffed. Fearing political ramifications, Army leaders sought to prevent large numbers of casualties from any one state, and the 45th Infantry Division was an all-Oklahoma organization at the beginning of the war. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. Arrived in Dachau on April 29, they fought in both World War II and the War. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. [37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW During World War II the 45th Infantry Division fought in eight campaigns in the European Theater of Operations, from 9 July 1943 through 11 May 1945. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. [93][97] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete. & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-25.03.1945 & 11.04.1945-10.05.1945, 1st Platoon, A Battery, 353rd AAA SL Battalion, 15.08.1944-25.08.1944 & 30.08.1944-09.11.1944 [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. In later interviews with Charles Brandt, he divided such massacres into four categories: During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the, , proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. 22nd Infantry Regiment. Seventh Army, along with Free French forces, were able to advance north quickly. In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. 1st Cavalry . It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria.

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